• Candy Canes & Sweets: Candy canes and holiday sweets may be festive but they, along with many other holiday candies, contain xylitol which is a sugar substitute that is highly toxic to dogs. Ingesting it can lead to hypoglycemia, seizures, and even liver failure. Chocolates, in any form, are also dangerous as they contain theobromine, which is toxic to both dogs and cats, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, death. Additionally, most high sugar content treats can cause stomach upset and long-term health issues like obesity. Keep all sweets securely stored and inform guests not to feed treats to your pets. 

• Gingerbread Houses & Cookies: Gingerbread cookies often contain spices like nutmeg and cinnamon, which can cause digestive upset in dogs and cats. Additionally, cookies often contain high levels of sugar, leading to obesity and pancreatitis. Frostings and decorations may also contain harmful ingredients, especially if it is chocolate or artificial sweeteners. Make sure to display gingerbread houses and cookies out of reach of pets during the holiday season.

• Doughs & Yeast: Even though raw dough doesn’t look appetizing to us, it can to our pets and can pose a significant risk if it is ingested. Raw dough can expand in a pet’s stomach, causing painful bloating and potentially life-threatening complications. Additionally, the yeast can ferment in the stomach and can produce ethanol and carbon dioxide, leading to symptoms of alcohol poisoning, such as vomiting, disorientation, and respiratory failure.

• Rich Meats & Fatty Foods: During holiday season rich meats and fatty foods are often part of the feast, however most of them can cause issues for pets. Foods like ham, prime rib, and turkey skin are high in fat, which can lead to pancreatitis with symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Also, seasoned or glazed meats may be toxic to pets as they can contain ingredients like garlic or onion. If you are planning on a little festive treat for your pet stick to plain, unseasoned meat scraps as an occasional treat and ensure that pets are kept away from the table during meal preparations and gatherings.

• Holiday Side Dishes: Holiday side dishes like mashed potatoes, stuffing, and casseroles can pose risks for pets. While plain mashed potatoes are safe, added butter and cream can upset their stomachs. Stuffing often contains toxic ingredients like onions and garlic that can damage red blood cells or lead to other health issues. Rich casseroles may also cause digestive problems and pancreatitis due to high fats and seasonings. To keep your pets safe, ensure these dishes are out of reach and remind guests not to share leftovers.

• Nuts: Nuts may seem like a harmless snack, but many varieties can be harmful to your pets. Ingestion of macadamia nuts can potentially cause lethargy, vomiting, and hyperthermia while other nuts, like almonds and walnuts, can lead to gastrointestinal distress or blockages. Even nuts that are not toxic can be high in fat or coated in salt or sweeteners which can lead to health issues.

• Alcohol & Caffeinated Drinks: Even small amounts of alcohol can lead to severe reactions, including vomiting, impaired coordination, disorientation, and even respiratory failure. Caffeine can cause restlessness, rapid heart rate, and muscle tremors. Remind your guests to keep all alcoholic drinks and caffeinated items well out of reach of your pets.

Keep the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center hotline handy: 888-426-4435. If your pet eats something dangerous or gets into something they shouldn’t, call your vet or the Poison Control Center immediately.

Leftover food and trash can pose serious hazards for pets, especially during the holidays when tempting smells fill the air. Items like bones, wrappers, discarded food, and broken decorations can lead to choking, gastrointestinal blockages, or even poisoning. Make sure to secure your trash cans with lids and promptly dispose of leftovers, to prevent your curious pets from rummaging through and potentially harming themselves.

The thrill of unwrapping gifts is contagious, and pets often join in on the fun! However, the various materials and items associated with presents can often be cause for a trip to the emergency vet if ingested. Here’s a closer look at what to keep an eye on:

• Ribbons and String: The enticing movement of ribbons and strings can be incredibly tempting for cats and dogs, but if ingested, they can cause life-threatening intestinal blockages. These "linear foreign bodies" can get tangled in the digestive tract, leading to severe injury or requiring surgery to remove. Keep ribbons and string out of reach and throw them away immediately after gifts are opened to remove temptation. You can also try using safer wrapping alternatives like reusable cloth or gift bags.
• Wrapping Presents: Wrapping paper, especially if covered in glitter, foil, or dyes, can be hazardous if ingested by pets. Chewing on or swallowing large pieces can lead to gastrointestinal upset or blockages. The same goes for packaging materials like Styrofoam, plastic packaging, bubble wrap, tape, or packing peanuts. Larger plastic items, like bags or wrapping sheets, can also pose a suffocation risk if your pet's head gets trapped inside. To prevent accidents, promptly dispose of packaging and tape after unwrapping gifts to avoid accidents. Some pets, especially cats, may find gift bags and crinkly tissue paper irresistible. Some types of wrapping paper and tissue paper are printed with toxic dyes or inks that can be harmful if licked or ingested. After unwrapping gifts, gather and dispose of wrapping paper quickly to prevent pets from tearing into it. You can also try using a safer alternative like a simple, non-toxic, recyclable wrapping paper if you have pets that love to chew or play with discarded materials but it is bet to avoid letting your pets chew on crumpled paper altogether.
• Small Toys and Parts: Small toys, especially those with detachable parts, can be easily swallowed by pets and once ingested, these pieces can lead to blockages or injuries in the digestive tract. Toys designed for human enjoyment may also contain materials that are unsafe for pets. Some plastic packaging, like the hard shells used for electronics or toys, can have sharp edges that may cut your pet’s mouth or paws. Supervise your pets during gift opening to prevent them from snagging small toys or parts meant for children.
• Batteries: Batteries are often found in holiday gifts and decorations, but if chewed or swallowed by pets, they can leak harmful chemicals or expose them to metals like lead and mercury, leading to severe health risks. Ingestion may cause chemical burns, poisoning, or internal injuries. Always store batteries, especially small button batteries, out of reach, and dispose of old ones in pet-proof containers instead of accessible trash bags or on counters.
  

Mistletoe, holly, lilies, and poinsettias are festive holiday plants that can be toxic to pets. Mistletoe contains a toxin, which can cause gastrointestinal distress and respiratory failure if ingested. Holly's berries can lead to vomiting and diarrhea, while its sharp leaves may injure pets mouths or digestive tracts. Lilies are particularly dangerous for cats, as even small amounts can cause severe kidney damage. Poinsettias are mildly toxic, with their sap causing mouth and stomach irritation, discomfort, and vomiting. To enjoy these plants safely, use artificial versions or ensure real plants are placed out of reach of curious pets.

Many older or imported snow globes contain antifreeze (ethylene glycol), which is highly toxic to cats and dogs. If a snow globe shatters, your pet ingesting even a small amount of this liquid can cause severe kidney failure, and without quick treatment, it could be fatal. To keep your pets safe, place snow globes on stable surfaces out of their reach, opt for non-toxic versions, and clean up immediately if one breaks to avoid any potential exposure or injuries due to the broken glass!

The holiday season almost always brings an influx of guests with it so here’s how to make sure both your pets and your guests have a enjoyable holiday visit:

• Escape Routes: With the increase in holiday foot traffic and guests coming and going, there’s always the chance your pet could slip out by accident. To avoid any door-dashing incidents, consider using baby gates or pet barriers to block off access to the doors that are in use. For excitable dogs, keeping them on a leash when visitors arrive can help prevent jumping or darting toward the exit. Cats, who can be especially stressed by the commotion, might feel more comfortable in a separate room. You can also remind your guests to be mindful of the door, ensuring it isn’t left open for too long, and ask them to close it quickly behind them. To prepare for any unexpected escapes, make sure your pet’s ID tags and microchips are up to date.
• Creating a Safe Space: With all the holiday excitement, it’s easy to forget how sensitive our pets may be to the noise or how overwhelmed they can feel with new people and large crowds. That’s why it’s important to provide them with a safe space of their own, whether it’s a separate room or a crate, where they can escape the chaos. Make sure they have access to essentials like food, water, a litter box (if needed), and a few favorite toys or their bed to keep them comfortable and happy. Try to maintain their regular schedule with their feeding and exercise routine. If they become especially anxious, consult your vet about possibility of medications to help alleviate some of the holiday anxiety.
• Guest Belongings: With visitors come bags, coats, and personal items that can pique your pet’s curiosity. Bags in particular may contain items dangerous to pets, such as medications, gum with xylitol, or small objects that can be easily swallowed. It’s best to remind your guests to keep their belongings out of reach or store them in a secure place, like a closet or an unused room. Additionally, be mindful of coats or shoes left by the door, as pets may chew on them or find something unsafe. Overall it is smart to keep an eye on your pet to prevent any unwanted “exploration.”
• Holiday Food Sharing: While it’s tempting to share your festive meals with your pets, many holiday dishes contain ingredients that are harmful to them. Instead of giving them table scraps, consider providing them with pet-safe treats or preparing plain, unseasoned portions of pet-friendly foods like lean turkey or vegetables. Always remind your guests not to feed your pets anything without checking with you first.
• Consideration for Exotic Pets: If you have exotic pets such as birds, reptiles, or small mammals, they may be more sensitive to noise, environmental changes, smells, and the presence of unfamiliar people. Ensure that their habitats remain stable and quiet, away from the rest of holiday activities to keep them from becoming overwhelmed. Additionally, ensure that guests understand the special care and handling your exotic pets require, especially if they’re curious or unfamiliar with these types of animals and never leave kids unattended with your pets. 

The holidays can often be the perfect excuse for a little adventure, even if you are just visiting family, and bringing your pet along can make it all the more exciting! However as many pet owners know, traveling with animals can come with its own unique set of challenges. From figuring out how to pack for both of you to making sure the journey is safe and stress-free, it can feel like a juggling act. But with a bit of planning and preparation, you and your pet can enjoy the adventure and holiday season together! Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Preparation and Packing: Gather essential items for your pet, including food, water, bowls, leash, waste bags, grooming supplies, medications, and favorite toys. To help ease travel anxiety, pack a comfort item like their bed or blanket. If you’re flying or taking a long road trip, choose a secure, well-ventilated carrier that allows your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Additionally, pack a basic first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any necessary medications to ensure you’re prepared for any basic accidents that might occur.
• Documents and Identification: Before you travel, check your destination’s requirements for health certificates, vaccinations, and any specific pet regulations. Many airlines and hotels require these documents, so consult your veterinarian in advance to ensure they are updated. Also make sure your pet has an ID tag with your current contact information, and if they’re microchipped, verify that the registration details are up to date.
• Acclimating Your Pet: If your pet has never traveled before, or if it’s been a while, help them acclimate by gradually introducing them to their carrier or vehicle. Taking short trips to familiarize them with the motion and sounds of travel, can help reduce anxiety and make them feel more comfortable in new environments. If your pet is prone to anxiety or motion sickness, consult your veterinarian about medication options. They may prescribe anti-anxiety or anti-nausea medications to help ensure a smoother journey for both of you.
• Car Ride Safety: Always secure your pet in a well-ventilated carrier or use a pet seatbelt and harness to keep them from roaming around the vehicle. This not only ensures your pet’s safety but also reduces distractions while driving. Take regular breaks for bathroom stops and exercise, giving your pet a chance to stretch and relieve themselves. This can help regulate their anxiety as well as their comfort. Avoid leaving your pet alone in the car, especially in extreme temperatures, as it can quickly become dangerous.
• Air Travel: Before flying, check your airline’s pet policy for rules on size and breed restrictions, and book your pet’s spot in advance, as spaces are limited. Decide if your pet will travel in the cabin or cargo hold and ensure they’re in a sturdy, airline-approved carrier that allows them to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Familiarize your pet with the carrier at home to help reduce anxiety. Arrive at the airport early for check-in and security. To keep your pet calm during the flight, bring along familiar items like their favorite toy or blanket. If your pet is prone to anxiety, consult your veterinarian about medications to ease their nerves.
• Arrival and Settling In: Upon arrival, help your pet adjust by setting up a designated area with their bed, toys, and familiar items. Allow them to explore their new environment at their own pace while keeping a close eye on them to ensure their safety. If your pet seems anxious, be patient; it may take time for them to feel comfortable. Maintain your pet’s routine as much as possible, including feeding and bathroom schedules, to provide a sense of stability. If you’re staying with family or friends, share your pet’s habits and preferences, and set clear rules for interactions to ensure a smooth transition.
• Emergency Plan: Research local veterinary clinics and hospitals at your destination and keep their contact information readily available in the case of unexpected health issues. Familiarize yourself with signs of stress or illness in your pet to ensure you can react quickly if necessary. Always double check before any trip that their identification, including tags and microchip registration, is up to date in the case they go missing.
  

When planning a holiday trip, it’s important to consider how changing climates can impact your pets. Whether you’re dashing through the snow or soaking up the sun, traveling with pets can be an adventure all its own. 

Warm Climates: The holidays aren’t always about the snow and cold temperatures, some people prefer a sun-soaked escape instead! If you’re heading to a warm destination this season, it’s essential to consider how the heat can impact your pets. Below are a few key points to keep in mind on your trip!

• Hot Car Risks: Cars can heat up rapidly, even on mild days. Temperatures inside a car can rise to dangerous levels in just minutes, risking heatstroke, which can be fatal. If you need to bring your pets along while running errands, consider having someone stay in the car with them. Keep the windows slightly cracked and the air conditioning running, or use sunshades to help keep the temperature in the car down.
• Hydration is Key: Always bring plenty of fresh water for your pet and ensure they stay hydrated, especially in hot weather.Take regular water breaks, especially during outdoor activities, and watch for signs of dehydration, like excessive panting or lethargy. Consider bringing frozen treats or ice cubes to help keep your pet cool!
• Limit Sun Exposure: Plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler, and ensure they have plenty of shade to relax in. Consider using pet-friendly sunscreen on exposed areas, such as the nose and ears, to protect against sunburn. Always watch for signs of overheating—if your pet seems tired or too hot, it’s time for a break in the shade.
• Protect Their Paws: Hot surfaces like asphalt and sand can cause burns, so test the ground with your hand—if it’s too hot for you, it’s too hot for them. Limit walks to cooler times of day, consider using pet booties, and check their paws regularly for irritation or injury. Always provide breaks on a colder surface to let their paws cool down.
• Water Safety: Always supervise your pets and consider a life jacket if they aren’t strong swimmers. Stay alert for strong waves or rip currents, and steer clear of areas with heavy boat traffic. After swimming, rinse your pet to remove saltwater or chlorine and prevent skin irritation.
• Sand Irritation and Ingestion: Sand can irritate their paws, so consider using booties to protect their feet. Watch for signs of discomfort, like limping or licking. Additionally, some pets may eat sand while digging or playing, which can lead to digestive issues. Keep an eye on their behavior and discourage them from eating sand.

Cold Climates: For those who embrace the colder version of the holiday season, it’s crucial to consider how the cold can impact your pets when you bring them along. Here are some key things to keep in mind!

• Car Hypothermia Risk: Just as extreme heat can be dangerous, cold temperatures present their own set of risks. Never leave your pet in a cold car, even for a short time, as temperatures can drop rapidly, leading to hypothermia or frostbite. Small or short-haired breeds are particularly vulnerable to losing body heat. If you need to take them along, keep the car warm and provide appropriate bedding or blankets for comfort. Regularly monitor their condition and take breaks to check on them during your excursion.
• Keep Them Warm: Invest in a good-quality pet sweater or coat for breeds that may be sensitive to the cold, and limit time outdoors during extreme cold temperatures.
• Keep Them Dry: To prevent hypothermia and discomfort, keep your pets dry in cold climates. Use waterproof coats or rain gear, and avoid outings during heavy rain. After walks, towel-dry their fur, especially around their paws and underbelly. 
• Paw Care: Snow and ice can irritate your pet’s paws, leading to painful cuts and cracks. Use pet booties during outings, or if your pet isn’t a fan, apply paw balm to protect against the elements. After walks, check for ice buildup and gently remove any trapped snow from their fur. Rinse their paws to wash away salt or chemicals that may irritate their skin.
• Monitor Their Health: Keep an eye out for signs of discomfort, such as shivering, lethargy, or reluctance to go outside. Check their paws for injuries, and ensure they’re eating and drinking enough. If your pet shows any signs of hypothermia, such as weakness or confusion, seek veterinary care immediately.
  

As you transform your outdoor spaces to reflect the holiday, remember to keep our wild neighbors in mind! Here are some safety tips to help protect the wildlife this season:

• Choose Animal-Safe Decorations: Decking the halls outdoors this season? Prioritize pet-safe decorations that are safe for both pets and wildlife! Skip the tinsel—it’s tempting for animals to chew on, but it can cause serious digestive problems if ingested. Edible decorations like popcorn garlands and candy canes may add a festive touch, they can attract wildlife and pose risks to pets. Instead, opt for purely decorative items that won’t entice animals to scavenge in your yard. Go for non-toxic decorations made from sturdy materials that can endure curious paws and noses. Unbreakable decorations or fabric items are excellent alternatives to glass, preventing wildlife injuries and ensuring your display stays intact all season!
• Secure Your Lights: When hanging outdoor lights, ensure they are securely fastened to prevent hazards for both pets and wildlife. Use clips or hooks to attach lights along pathways and structures, keeping wires elevated to avoid tripping and chewing risks. This not only protects your pets from accidents but also reduces the chance of wildlife becoming entangled in the cords.
• Inspect Your Decorations: After setting up your outdoor decorations, make it a habit to check them regularly. Look for any loose parts that could become chew hazards for pets or wildlife, and promptly fix or remove anything that could pose a danger. Pay close attention to areas where cords and decorations are densely clustered, as these can be hotspots for wildlife to get caught. If you notice any entangled animals, carefully and calmly assist them in freeing themselves, or contact a local wildlife rescue for help.